Endowment

A permanent fund whose principal is invested and preserved, with investment income used to support the mission.

An endowment is a fund in which the original principal is invested and kept intact over the long term, while a portion of the investment returns is spent to support the organization's mission. The goal is to provide a perpetual, relatively stable source of income.

Endowment principal is usually treated as permanently restricted, meaning the organization may spend earnings according to a spending policy but not the underlying gift. Building an endowment is often a goal of a capital campaign or a focus of planned giving.

Endowment management involves investment policy, spending rates, and sometimes legal constraints that vary by jurisdiction, so boards typically work with financial and legal advisors to govern them responsibly.

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